IMO 34.6% is a surprisingly high number, especially in that age range. Most men in their 30's would have a CAC of 0, so being able to observe soft plaque through these newer imaging modalities is telling us something genuinely new.
Whether that's good or bad isn't fully known. We'd expect it's bad: soft plaque is more likely to rupture than hard plaque.
But the study itself measured plaque in a cross-section of participants, at a moment in time. To get a definitive answer, we'd need to follow participants for several decades, observe a large number events (heart attacks, strokes, etc) and then see if soft plaque is predictive above and beyond conventional risk scores.
One thing that struck me about this particular study is that they used two different imaging techniques (CCTA and ultrasound) to measure soft plaque. (This is necessary to capture both coronary and peripheral arteries.)
(Replied to a comment that was since deleted)
IMO 34.6% is a surprisingly high number, especially in that age range. Most men in their 30's would have a CAC of 0, so being able to observe soft plaque through these newer imaging modalities is telling us something genuinely new.
Whether that's good or bad isn't fully known. We'd expect it's bad: soft plaque is more likely to rupture than hard plaque.
But the study itself measured plaque in a cross-section of participants, at a moment in time. To get a definitive answer, we'd need to follow participants for several decades, observe a large number events (heart attacks, strokes, etc) and then see if soft plaque is predictive above and beyond conventional risk scores.
One thing that struck me about this particular study is that they used two different imaging techniques (CCTA and ultrasound) to measure soft plaque. (This is necessary to capture both coronary and peripheral arteries.)
Men are cooked. We are not doing well on average.
And colon cancer is on the rise so now I have that to be worried about before my 40s.
Good thing is that all of these conditions have screening and treatments, so you can do something about it.
Disclaimer:
This post is from a business that performs blood testing $$$.